Sunday, September 27, 2009

THEOLOGY-FAITH-RELIGION

Theology, Faith, Religion – these are words which are often times mentioned in discussions on religious matters.

What is the difference of each one from the other?

Based on my readings I have gathered the following:

Theology is what we know about God.
Faith is what we accept or believe of what we know.
Religion is how we live or practice what we believe.

When it comes to Theology, practically every man has some knowledge of God and His relationship to the world from what he reads, hears or experiences. One, however, does not necessarily accept whatever he reads or hears. When he accepts what he knows, then it becomes a conviction, though not may be a certainty. This is what we call Faith.

One’s faith is manifested in the way one lives. If one merely believes but does not put into practice what he believes, his faith is dead. Thus, St. James, the Apostle, says” “Faith without works is dead” (James 2:20). When one does not live what he believes in, he becomes a person with a split personality. Faith to be meaningful must therefore, be put into action in one’s everyday life.

We pride ourselves as a Catholic country, since the great majority of us (80%) subscribe to the Christian Faith. This Christian Faith tells us that we should love one another as Christ loves us. It tells us to break the cycle of evil by overcoming evil with good. It tells us to be honest, responsible and to share our time, talents and treasure for the good of our community. But, why is there so much graft and corruption in our country? Why are we considered as among the most corrupt country in the world?

I believe that the answer is simply because most of us, so-called Christians, do not live what we believe. For this reason many of us may be branded as KBLs – because we go to Church only when we are wedded (Kasal), when we are baptized or have our children baptized (Biniag), and when we die (Libing) to be blessed. We are sacramentalized but not evangelized.

The great challenge for us is to have a decent life in our country.

While the means to meet this challenge may somehow be answered politically and economically, I submit that the real answer lies in the sphere of morality – when every citizen would live according to the dictates of his conscience and abide by what our Christian Faith dictates.

Then and only then can we form communities where there is true love. And where there is true love, there will be peace and harmony in our relationships with each other; and there will be generous sharing of what we are and what we have to make our country truly great.

By: Salvador "Buddy" Cagurangan
Sep. 27, 2009

Sunday, September 20, 2009

A POSTHUMOUS BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION

“THE BEST BIRTHDAY CELEBRATIONS ARE POSTHUMOUS”. Thus says Rev. Fr. Rufino C. Sescon Jr. in one of his articles in a book entitled: “Glimpses of Grace”.

“It is good”, he says, “when we organize our own birthday parties. But it is much better when people come to remember the day you were born even long after you are gone. It means they are so grateful that you came to their lives. It just shows that you were truly a blessing to them”.

It was on the occasion of the Birthday Celebration of our Blessed Mother Mary, September 8, that Rev. Sescon Jr. said those statements.

We have, indeed, been celebrating the Birthday of our Blessed Mother Mary since time immemorial. The blessings we have received and are still receiving thru her are countless. It was thru her that the Savior of the World, Jesus Christ, was conceived and born. It was thru her that Jesus Christ performed His first public miracle of changing water into wine at the wedding in Cana. It was in her care and protection that Jesus Christ entrusted each and everyone of us, for we form the Church which He founded. It is thru her intercession that the Church has been receiving extraordinary blessings up to this time. These blessings continue to be poured on us in various ways, especially thru her miraculous apparitions in places like Lourdes in France, Guadalupe in Mexico, Fatima in Portugal, etc. These and many more are reasons why we celebrate the Birthday of our Blessed Mother Mary.

Can we be also a blessing to people?

We are told that Christ has a “Mystical Body” which we call the Church. We, who compose the Church, are members of this Mystical Body of Christ. Just as one is concerned with every part of his body, so is Christ concerned with every one who is a member of His Mystical Body. This, I believe, is the fundamental reason why one should live a life that others can consider as a blessing for them. The source of any blessing is actually God Himself, but God can use anyone as His instrument to pour out His blessings. One has only to make himself available to be used by God by surrendering oneself like our Blessed Mother Mary and say: “Behold the servant of the Lord, be it done unto me according to The Word”. (Lk.1:38)

Since our life is a Gift from God, this Gift should be used not only for our own good but also for the good of others. For this reason God also gave us the Gift of Love, because it is only thru the power of love that we can truly do something good for others. Love can be manifested in many ways. One of the best ways, however, is thru service. Serving the needs of others is actually what Our Lord Jesus Christ meant when He said: “For I was hungry and you fed me, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me into your house. I was naked and you clothed me. I was sick and you visited me. I was in prison and you went to see me. …Truly, I say to you: whenever you did this to one of the least important of these brothers of mine, you did it for me.” (Matt. 25: 35-40

Service to others is, indeed, the great challenge of Christianity. It is a challenge that requires a strong conviction in the personal relationship of Christ with every person in this world. In other words, one has to see the ‘Face of Christ’ in each and every person served. For those who are lovable, one may just be too willing and be glad to serve their needs; but for others who may be unlovable, one would need a special grace from God to be able to fulfill this command of Christ.

By: Salvador Cagurangan
Sep. 20, 2009

Sunday, September 13, 2009

THE ART OF LISTENING

The most difficult of arts is “THE ART OF LISTENING”. This is a viewpoint expressed by a renowned Jesuit, Rev. Fr. Horacio de la Costa, S.J., in one of his homilies that has been published by the Philippine Province of the Society of Jesus and the Ateneo de Manila University.

Dwelling on this statement, I pondered on the possible reasons to support its truthfulness. What came to my mind are some attitudes that one has to have in order to really listen to others.

One has to be OPEN-MINDED. To really listen to others one has to admit that no one has a monopoly of the truth. And so, one should consider seriously what others say.

One has to be HUMBLE. The viewpoints of others could be as good or even better than one’s own viewpoint. Thus one should be willing to make adjustments or even discard his own viewpoint in favor of what others say.

One has to be PATIENT. One must be willing to give enough time to others to express their ideas. This requires being quiet and really listening to the one talking until he finishes.

One has to be OBJECTIVE. One has to consider not “WHO” is right, but “WHAT” is right. A viewpoint should be evaluated on its merits and not on the personality of the one who expresses it.

One has to be RADICAL. To seek the truth one must be willing to make extreme changes in existing views, habits, conditions or institutions. This means having the courage to depart from the traditional ways of thinking and doing things, if such is not in accordance with what is deemed to be right.

The Art of Listening would require attitudes as mentioned: To be open minded, humble, patient, objective and radical. To develop these attitudes is, indeed, a big order. Hence, I believe there is truth to the statement of Rev. Fr. Horacio de la Costa that “THE ART OF LISTENING IS THE MOST DIFFICULT OF ARTS”.

By: Salvador Cagurangan
Sep. 13, 2009

Sunday, September 6, 2009

THE SIGNATURES OF GOD

A signature is a way of confirming something as true or correct. Hence, it has been used by men in formal or non-formal transactions to attest to the veracity of whatever may have been stated.

As human beings we have been groping in a world which up to now challenges man’s capacity to fully understand. It is a world full of mysteries. Man himself is still a great mystery to his own understanding. His origin is still the subject of research, and his destiny is still a matter of faith. There is, however, a universal acknowledgement by all men, regardless of nationality, race or creed, that there must be SOMEONE who has caused the existence of everything in this world. This Someone we commonly call “GOD”.

The reality of God is a given fact, we may say. But how to describe God’s being is beyond human comprehension. We can only attempt to see a glimpse of His personality. Our Christian faith tells us that He is a TRINITY – ONE GOD IN THREE DIVINE PERSONS, God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. To God the Father is attributed the Work of Creation, to God the Son the Work of Salvation, and to God the Holy Spirit the Work of Sanctification.

Following the tenets of our Christian Faith, we may attempt to see a glimpse of God’s personality by looking at His Signatures on these various Works which are attributed to Him, namely: Creation, Salvation and Sanctification.

The Work of Creation is evident in the existence of everything in this world. For no being in this world can exist without a power from Someone to create and sustain it in its existence. Without this creative power there would be nothing in this world. Nothing and nobody can boast of existing by his or its own power. This complete dependence on a Creative Power of everything that is existing in this world is a Signature of God as Creator.

The Work of Salvation can be seen in the Process of Canonization thru which the Christian Church assures us that certain persons are now enjoying the Beatific Vision of God in Heaven and thus can be venerated as SAINTS. In other words, they exemplify the Fruits of the Redeeming Power of Christ, Who came into this world, “so that all those who believe in Him shall not perish but have life everlasting”. (John 3:16). Aside from these Canonized Saints, there are innumerable people whose lives are likewise pleasing to God and thus could also be considered as saints. These saints are the Signatures of the Work of Salvation.

The Work of Sanctification is being manifested by many on-going Programs of Renewal in the Christian Church. To mention a few are: The Parish Renewal Experience (PREX), The Life in the Spirit Seminar (LSS), The Marriage Encounter (ME). In these renewal programs we continue to experience and witness the Power of the Holy Spirit in touching the lives of thousands of people who by cooperating with the grace of God were and are being transformed so as to grow in holiness and become more and more pleasing to God. These, indeed, are Signatures of the Work of Sanctification.

God is still a Great Mystery for all of us. Thru these Signatures of God, however, we are continually assured of God’s existence, His infinite Power and unconditional Love. Faith in the Reality of God, however, must be manifested in a Life that is pleasing to God.


By: Salvador "Buddy" Cagurangan
Sep. 6, 2009

Sunday, August 30, 2009

A FORMULA FOR HAPPINESS

Reflecting on one of the articles of Rev. Fr. Rufino C. Sescon, Jr. in his book “Glimpses of Grace” I consider his admonition as a kind of Formula for Happiness.

His admonition is: “Charge your heart with the love of Jesus; Celebrate what is right in the world; Catch a glimpse of God’s presence in your life”.

Since the admonition uses three verbs that all begin with the letter “C” I would consider it as the “3 Cs for a Happy Life”.

The first: “Charge your heart with the love of Jesus” means emptying oneself of all kinds of selfishness and filling one’s heart with a genuine unconditional love of Jesus. It means a total surrender of oneself to our Lord Jesus Christ, so He could truly live and reign in one’s life with a sincere desire to serve Him by always doing His Holy Will.

The second: “Celebrate what is right in the world” means looking at what is good and wonderful in what is happening right now in one’s life and thanking God for them. Oftentimes we just take things for granted, not realizing that every moment of our life is actually a gift of God. Indeed, the world is full of God’s creation which should fill our hearts and minds with awe and wonder. Every bit of God’s creation is a reason for celebration to manifest our deep gratitude to God for His infinite power and goodness.

The third: “Catch a glimpse of God’s presence in your life” means striving to be aware that God is truly alive and is in control of everything in this world, for there is nothing in this world that can exist even for one moment without God’s creative power. Since God is a pure Spirit, His presence is something that cannot be perceived by our senses. A spirit, I believe, can be perceived only by another spirit. Hence, it is when our human spirit could be truly attuned to God that somehow we could have a glimpse of God’s presence in our life. To be attuned to God is, of course, a Gift of God that He dispenses as He pleases. No one can earn it. One can only pray to be given the privilege of receiving this Great Gift of God’s Presence. We are told that in the next life this is one of the gifts we shall receive- “to see God face to face”. But in our life here on earth, it seems we can have only a “glimpse” of such presence.


Applying this admonition in our life could bring true peace and happiness. When one’s heart is filled with the Love of Jesus; when he is moved with deep gratitude for the manifestations of God’s goodness in this world; when he is given the privilege of having at least a “glimpse” of God’s presence; I believe these will bring peace and joy. and thus will serve as a “Formula for Happiness”.

By: Salvador B. Cagurangan
Aug. 30, 2009

Sunday, August 23, 2009

HATE the SIN, LOVE the SINNER

“HATE the SIN, but LOVE the SINNER”. This is what Spiritual Mentors tell us to understand what Jesus meant when He said: “I have not come to call the righteous but sinners to repentance”. (Lk. 5:32).

Reflecting on the said statement, I realized that there must be a difference between the sin and the sinner. Indeed, the difference lies in their sources or authors. The author of sin is man himself. Matthew 5: 19, reads: “For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, slanders”. The author of the sinner, however, is God Himself. Genesis 1:27 reads: “God created man in His own image…”.

Sin comes from man when he abuses the gift of freedom by doing something which is not directed towards what is good for himself or for others. It is something, therefore, that is not in accordance with the Will of God. Hence, it is considered evil and in one way or another it must be overcome.

The sinner is a human being who has been created by God Himself. Being a creation of God, he must be respected and loved. Despite all his weaknesses and sinfulness, he remains a creature of God. Since he belongs to God, it is only God who has the right to dispose of him.
It is only God Who can truly judge him and reward or condemn him accordingly. Jesus said: “For the Son of Man is going to come in the glory of His Father with His angels, and will then recompense every man according to his deeds”. (Matt. 16:27)

When sin, therefore, is committed, it is the evil or what is wrong that has to be corrected or condemned. But the sinner is someone whose existence is still maintained by the creative power of God and who has the potential of recognizing his mistake to the extent of doing what needs to be done to correct the wrong and become attuned to the Will of God.

This is the phenomenon of what is called “conversion” which has actually brought about the great changes in the lives of thousands of people whom we today venerate as “Saints”. Among the most prominent of them is Saint Paul. He was a persecutor of the Christians. But when through some mysterious event He experienced the reality of Christ, he became the great Apostle to the gentiles. Another great example is Saint Augustine of Hippo. He was actually wallowing in the sins of the flesh, when mysteriously he heard a voice: “take and read”. He read a certain passage in the Bible which started his conversion. From a sinner he made a turn about in his life. He became a priest, a bishop and eventually a Saint.

Sin is the work of man and has to be overcome with something good. We certainly have to do everything we can to correct the wrong. However, the sinner is a human being – the work of God, created in His image and likeness. He is someone in whom we can see the Face of God, so to speak. Hence, he deserves our loving concern, regardless of his sinfulness, for he actually is the object of God’s redeeming grace – the reason for Christ’s coming to this world, so that “whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life”. (John 3:16). With this faith we cannot but give due respect to him and let God do with him as He pleases.

By: Salvador B. Cagurangan
Aug. 23, 2009

Sunday, August 16, 2009

BREAK THE CYCLE OF EVIL

The Great Challenge of Christianity is “TO BREAK THE CYCLE OF EVIL”.

This, I believe, is what Our Lord Jesus Christ wants us to do when He said: “You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your friends, hate your enemies.’ But now I tell you: love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may become the sons of your Father in heaven. For he makes his sun to shine on bad and good people alike, and gives rain to those who do good and to those who do evil. Why should God reward you if you love only the people who love you? Even the tax collectors do that! And if you speak only to your friends, have you done anything out of the ordinary? Even the pagans do that!
You must be perfect just as your Father in heaven is perfect.” (Matt. 5:43-48)

“An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.” (Matt.5:38) This is how we, as human beings, usually react to any harm done to us. We tend to return evil for evil, or do harm to those who do harm to us. In other words, we want to retaliate. Hence, there is a Cycle of Evil. In our world today we are experiencing the great sufferings brought about due to this attitude of vengeance.

Looking at Christ hanging on the Cross, I believe that He could have easily annihilated all those who were torturing Him, because He is God. But why did He not use His power to do so? Instead He prayed: “Father, forgive them for they know not what they do”.

This, I believe, is one of the reasons why Christ became man, so He could show us how to break the cycle of evil by not retaliating, but instead be forgiving to those who hurt us.

We must admit, however, that to do this act of forgiveness requires a strong conviction that the one being forgiven is a creature made in the image and likeness of God that deserves our loving concern and respect. It requires seeing God Himself in the person He created. This is the great dignity of every man in this world. It is because of this dignity that Christ said: “Now I give you a new commandment: love one another as I have loved you”. (John 13:34) In other words, Christ is now the New Standard for love.

Humanly speaking, this command is something beyond our comprehension and even beyond our human capacity to fulfill. It is something that man cannot do without a special help from God. Hence, in order to fulfill it man has to humbly pray to seek God’s grace. For what may seem impossible for man is possible with God.

This grace that enables man to forgive is actually what Christ is offering to anyone who believes in Him. When one receives this grace and puts it into practice, he then becomes an instrument of God “TO BREAK THE CYCLE OF EVIL” and thus help to make this world a better place to live in.

By: Salvador B. Cagurangan
Aug. 16, 2009

Sunday, August 9, 2009

FOCUS ON YOUR DESTINY

“FOCUS ON YOUR DESTINY” urged our Preacher, Rev. Fr. Jose Hugo Aggabao, in a homily during a Eucharistic Celebration at the Metropolitan Cathedral of Tuguegarao City.

He shared a personal experience of how he learned to ride on a bicycle. His father advised him not to look at his feet on the pedals but to look forward towards where he wants to go. Not heeding his father’s advise he at first tried several times to balance himself on the bike looking at his feet, but miserably failed. So, following his father’s advise, he focused his eyes on the road towards his destination which eventually enabled him to drive the bicycle. This experience taught him a practical lesson - “Focus on your Destiny”.

As a seminarian he applied this lesson during the long trying years of priestly training and thus, among a class of 30, he was the only who made it to the priesthood.

He further exhorted us to apply this lesson particularly to our life destiny. For Christ has said: “.. what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world but forfeits his life.” (Matt. 16:26)

Reflecting on this statement of Our Lord Jesus Christ when He talked to the apostles at Caesarea Philippi, I could not but ask the question: ‘What is this life that is so valuable that it is worth more than the whole world?’

The answer to this question is a matter of Faith. For it is something that cannot be the subject of a scientific research. It is something that cannot be proven by logical reasoning. It is something beyond man’s capacity to fully understand. It is a great mystery.

For those, however, who believe in the Divinity of Christ, it must be something that is true and real; for Christ, Who is God, cannot deceive nor can He be deceived.

Hence, we have to see what our Christian Faith tells in answering this question.

St. John in his First Letter (3:1) says: “See how great a love the Father has bestowed upon us, that we should be called children of God; and such we are.”

For me, this is our DESTINY – to become children of God. To be a child of God means to be united with Him. And to be united with God means to live with Him for all eternity, because God’s life is forever without end.

To make our life meaningful we should “FOCUS ON OUR DESTINY”. For if we fail to attain this Destiny, our life on earth would all be in vain. And that, I believe, is the warning of our Lord Jesus Christ when He uttered those words to His apostles.

By: Salvador B. Cagurangan
Aug. 9, 2009

Sunday, August 2, 2009

THE GLORY OF GOD

During the Bible Service on Holy Saturday, the verse that struck me most is:

“Through him we obtain this favour in which we remain and we even rejoice in the expectation of sharing the Glory of God.” (Romans 5:2)

There were two questions that I asked myself.
1. What is the Glory of God?
2. How may I share in this Glory of God?

To the first question, the inspiration that came to me is: “The Glory of God is UNITY.”

God’s Glory in Himself is the Great Mystery of the Blessed Trinity – where there are Three Divine Persons, each of them a God, but who are so united that they become just ONE GOD.

To the second question, however, I am reminded of what St. Athanasius said: “The Glory of God is Man Fully Alive.”

God’s Glory in man is also his Unity, or his Oneness with God, with his fellowmen, with his own self, and with the laws of nature.

Unity with God is what we may call “Spiritual Unity”.
Unity with one’s fellowmen is what we may call “Social Unity”
Unity with oneself is what we may call “Personal Unity”
Unity with nature is what we may call “Ecological Unity”

When man attains this fourfold Unity, then he becomes “Fully Alive” and he shares in the Glory of God, because he becomes One with God spiritually, socially, personally and ecologically.

But what is it that can bring about this Unity with God, with our fellowmen, with oneself, and with nature? The answer to this question, I believe, is LOVE. The great thinker and palaeontologist, Rev. Fr. Teilhard de Chardin, SJ, said that “the only force that can unite men without destroying them is Love.” True love of God, of our fellowmen, of oneself, and of nature is the Way that can make a Man Fully Alive, the Glory of God.

By: Salvador B. Cagurangan
Aug. 2, 2009

Sunday, July 26, 2009

SARI-SARI, SALU-SALO,SAMA-SAMA

“SARI-SARI” (diverse); “SALU-SALO”(sharing); “SAMA-SAMA”(together) – This is the remedy recommended by the Silsilah Media Center for Dialogue and Peace in Zamboanga City.

In building a society for the common good, the Silsilah Summer Special Course of 2009 endorsed a culture of dialogue as the more sustainable path to peace.
In a dialogue, the participants are actually searching for “WHAT” is right and not for “WHO” is right. This spells the right attitude in any meeting or confrontation of human beings towards resolving any issue or conflict that may impede the attainment of a peaceful relationship.
I do believe that this is a remedy that could be applied to our everyday life in whatever community we may be.
“SARI-SARI” – acknowledges the fact that we see things from different points of view, and so we have different opinions or viewpoints.
“SALU-SALO” – encourages us to share sincerely whatever viewpoints we may have, but with an open mind to also listen to the viewpoints of others.
“SAMA-SAMA” – focuses on the end objective of our dialogue, which is to accept whatever differences we may have but capitalize on the points where there is agreement and come to an understanding which enables us to respect each other despite our differences, and thus live peacefully with each other.
Starting with our FAMILY, the basic unit of society, this process of sari-sari, salu-salo, and sama-sama, could very well make it a HOME where everyone feels comfortable and at peace with one another.
In our NEIGHBORHOOD or the community where we live, a peaceful environment could be created if everyone would give due respect to each other despite any differences in opinion, culture, religion. or political affiliation.
In our NATION at large, the CYCLE OF EVIL could be broken and PEACE could reign throughout the land if we could truly regard each other as all creatures of one the same God, travellers in this world, with one and the same destiny –TO BE UNITED WITH GOD FOR ALL ETERNITY
May this serve as a FOOD FOR THOUGHT that can inspire a COURSE OF ACTION and thus bring about a lasting PEACE IN OURSELF, IN OUR FAMILY, IN OUR NEIGHBORHOOD, AND IN OUR COUNTRY.

By: Salvador "Buddy" Cagurangan
July 26, 2009